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含砾岩样中切削齿冲击载荷变化规律试验
林英松1,孔栋梁2,黄名召3,邹德永1,单清林1
(1.中国石油大学石油工程学院,山东青岛266580 ;2.长城钻探工程有限公司钻井一公司,盘锦124010;3.中国石油海洋工程有限公司钻井事业部,天津300280)
摘要:
通过直径为19 mm的笮齿切削含砾耑样试验,研究砾石直径、胶结强度、切削深度、切削齿后倾角等对切削齿 所受冲击载荷的影响规律,分析PDC钻头钻进砾石层的损坏机制。结果表明:切削说受到的冲击力随着砾石足胶结 强度、砾石直径的增加而增大,随切削街切削深度的增加呈指数增加;相同切削卤积下,切削齿受到的冲击力随着后 倾角的增大而增大;当冲击载荷大于切削齿的极限冲击强度时,切削齿将直接产生碎裂;即使冲击载荷不能达到切 削齿的极限冲击强度,周而复始的冲击载荷达到切削齿的冲击韧性时,切削齿将发生冲击疲劳损坏。
关键词:  砾发  PDC钻头  冲击载荷  变化规律  试验
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2012.03.016
分类号:TE 921
基金项目:中海油公科技项目(N0902108)
Experiment on impact forces on single PDC cutter in cement sample with gravels
LIN Ying-song1,KONG Dong-liang2,HUANG Ming-zhao3,ZOU De-yong1, SHAN Qing-lin1
(1. School of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Qingdao 266580, China;2. No. I Drilling Company of Great Wall Drilling Engineering Limited, Panjin 124010, China;3. Drilling Department of China Petroleum Offshore Engineering Limited,Tianjin 300280, China)
Abstract:
By making cutting experiments on single PDC cutter with a diameter of 19 mm in cement samples containing gravels, the laws of some factors such as gravel diameter, cementing strength, cutting depth, cutter back rake angle affecting the impact force on PDC culler were studied. The damage mechanism on PDC bits drilling the gravel layer was analyzed. The results show that the impact forces on cutting teeth increase with the bend strength of the gravel and the gravel diameter increasing. With the increase of cut depth of cutting teeth,the impact force increases exponentially. Under the same cutting area, the impact force increases as the back rake angle increases. When the impact load is greater than the limit of impact strength,the cutting teeth will produce fragmentation. Even if the impact load is not to the limit of impact strength of the cutting teeth, the cycle of impact loading reaching the impact toughness of the cutting teeth, the cutting teeth will occur the fatigue damage.
Key words:  conglomerate  PDC bits  impact forces  change rule  experiment
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