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天然气处理厂放空火炬系统的稳定性分析
署恒木1,魏升龙1,杨远2,宋作苓1,潘秀珍1
(1.中国石油大学 储运与建筑工程学院,山东 青岛 266580;2.北京石油化工工程有限公司 西安分公司管道室,陕西 西安 710075)
摘要:
以苏里格气田第四处理厂的放空火炬系统为研究对象,对其破坏原因及机制进行研究,提出稳定性破坏的概念,把火炬管与塔架之间的相互作用简化为弹簧约束,利用能量法和有限元法分析火炬失稳破坏的临界条件。结果表明:内压降低了火炬管的稳定性,而外压增强了火炬管的稳定性。两种分析方法得到了很接近的结果,证明了该理论方法的可行性。
关键词:  高架放空火炬  稳定性  有限元方法  数值分析
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2013.01.019
分类号::TE 969
基金项目:长庆科技工程公司科技项目
Stability analysis of venting and flare stack system in natural gas processing plant
SHU Heng-mu1, WEI Sheng-long1, YANG Yuan2, SONG Zuo-ling1, PAN Xiu-zhen1
(1.College of Storage & Transportation and Architectural Engineering in China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China;2.The Department of Pipe in Beijing Petrochemical Engineering Company Limited Xi 'an Subsidiary, Xi 'an 710075, China)
Abstract:
The venting and flare stack system of the fourth natural gas processing plant in Sulige Gas-field was taken as the research project. By analyzing the causes and mechanism of such destruction comprehensively, the concept of the destruction of stability was put forward, and the interaction between flare and tower was simplified as spring constraint. The critical conditions of the flare instability and failure were analyzed using the energy method and finite element method. The results show that the internal pressure decreases the stability of flare, while the external pressure enhances the stability of flare. The results of two analytical methods are consistent, which confirms the feasibility of the theoretical method.
Key words:  venting and flare stack system  stability  finite element method  numerical analysis
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