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| 基于扩展有限元的水平井改进拉链式压裂数值模拟 |
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冯其红1,李东杰1,时贤1,王森1,徐世乾1,秦勇2,安杰3
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(1.中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东青岛 266580;2.中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083;3.中国石油长庆油田公司油气工艺研究院,陕西西安 710018)
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| 摘要: |
| 为了研究水平井改进拉链式压裂的裂缝扩展规律,根据水力压裂流-固耦合理论,采用扩展有限元方法分析改进拉链式压裂过程中簇间距、地应力等因素对各条裂缝扩展形态和缝间诱导应力场的影响。结果表明:裂缝间距越大,簇间应力干扰作用越小,但对每条裂缝的影响程度不同;较大的裂缝间距能够保证压裂后形成的各条裂缝具有相似的形态,且压裂缝的长度更长并能从射孔处向两侧均匀延伸,从而实现储层的均衡开发;地应力差越大,各条裂缝的扩展越均匀,减少了裂缝发生偏转的可能,并能在一定程度上降低邻井裂缝发生沟通的风险。 |
| 关键词: 水平井 改进拉链式压裂 数值模拟 扩展有限元 缝间干扰 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2019.02.013 |
| 分类号::TE 357.1 |
| 文献标识码:A |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金石油化工联合基金(A类)重点支持项目(U1762213);国家“973”重点基础研究发展计划(2015CB250905);国家重大科技专项(2017ZX05071007);国家自然科学基金项目(51704312,4);中国博士后创新人才支持计划(BX201600153);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2017BEE009,ZR2016EL07) |
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| Numerical simulation of modified zipper-type hydraulic fracture propagation in horizontal wells based on extended finite element method |
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FENG Qihong1, LI Dongjie1, SHI Xian1, WANG Sen1, XU Shiqian1, QIN Yong2, AN Jie3
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(1.School of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China;2.PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration ＆ Development, Beijing 100083, China;3.Oil ＆ Gas Technology Research Institute, Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi 'an 710018, China)
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| Abstract: |
| In order to study the crack propagation of modified zipper-type fractures in horizontal wells, based on the fluid-solid interaction theory, an extended finite element method was utilized to study the influences of fracture cluster spacing, crustal stress, and other factors on the pattern of fracture propagation and the induced rock stress in the process of modified zipper-type fracturing. The results show that large crack spacing can decrease the stress interferences between fracture clusters, while its influence to each crack is different. Large cluster spacing can cause the zipper-type fracturing cracks which have more similar morphology and long length. It also can make the cracks evenly extending from the perforation to both sides in the rock matrix, thus leading to stable development of the reservoirs. Large crustal stress can make the crack propagation more uniformly and reduce the risks of crack deflection. To some extent, it can decrease the risk of crack mergence between two horizontal wells. |
| Key words: horizontal well modified zipper-type hydraulic fracture numerical simulation extended finite element fracture interference |
