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CO_2地质埋存:国外示范工程及其对中国的启示
引用本文:任韶然,张莉,张亮.CO_2地质埋存:国外示范工程及其对中国的启示[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2010,34(1).
作者姓名:任韶然  张莉  张亮
作者单位:1. 中国石油大学,石油工程学院,山东,东营,257061
2. 中国石油大学,石油工程学院,山东,东营,257061;中石化胜利油田,地质科学研究院,山东,东营,257015
基金项目:国家"973"计划项目,山东省泰山学者建设基金 
摘    要:介绍了油藏埋存、气藏埋存、煤层埋存和盐水层埋存等CO_2地质埋存技术,并对各种埋存技术的成熟度及优缺点进行分析.综述了目前国外正在进行和将要进行的CO_2地质埋存示范工程,并从工程目的、CO_2气源、埋存体选择、资金来源、公众和政府的认可程度等方面总结示范工程的启示.建议中国应该加强国际间的合作,积极开展CO_2地质埋存技术的研究和应用,可在油田首先实施CO_2埋存示范工程,对国内各大盆地进行系统的埋存潜力评估,加强对盐水层地质资料的积累及对盐水层埋存机制的研究,鼓励发展与碳捕集和埋存技术相关的国产设备,制定合理的碳税政策等.

关 键 词:温室气体  碳捕集与埋存技术(CCS)  地质埋存  示范工程

Geological storage of CO_2:overseas demonstration projects and its implications to China
REN Shao-ran,ZHANG Li,ZHANG Liang.Geological storage of CO_2:overseas demonstration projects and its implications to China[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,2010,34(1).
Authors:REN Shao-ran  ZHANG Li  ZHANG Liang
Affiliation:REN Shao-ran1,ZHANG Li1,2,ZHANG Liang1(1.College of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Dongying 257061,China,2.Geological Science Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield,SINOPEC,Dongying 257015,China)
Abstract:The technologies of CO2 geological storage in oil & gas reservoirs,coal beds and saline aquifers were introduced. The development of CO2 geo-storage techniques in different geological sites and their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. The main ongoing and proposed CO2 storage projects around the world were described. The implications of these projects to China were analyzed in terms of the purpose of the projects,CO2 sources,storage site selection,project funding,and public and government acceptanc...
Keywords:CO_2  CO_2  greenhouse gas  carbon capture and storage (CCS)  geological storage  demonstration project
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