%0 Journal Article %T 油田注水地面枝状管网水力计算 %T Hydraulic calculation of branch form pipe networks for oilfield above ground water injection system %A 王旱祥 %A 杨德伟 %A WANG,Han xiang %A YANG,De wei %J 中国石油大学学报(英文版) %@ 1673-5005 %V %N 1 %D 2010 %P 125-128, 133 %K 注水; 管网; 节点矩阵; 水力计算 %K water injection; pipe networks; nodal matrix; hydraulic calculation %X 利用节点矩阵的方法,依据流体管路的质量和能量平衡方程式,建立注水系统地面枝状管网水力计算的数学模型,并用多元函数泰勒展开对模型进行线性化处理后求解,最后运用模型进行实例计算。结果表明:该方法具有计算精度高、速度快,编机程序简单等特点,为解决大型枝状管网水力计算问题提供了一种实用可靠的手段,流量和压力计算值与实际值的平均偏差分别为4.1%和2.4%,足以满足工程需要。 %X Using the nodal matrix method, a mathematical model was set up according to the quality and energy balance equation for hydraulic calculation of branch form pipe networks for oilfield above ground water injection system. The mathematical model was solved using function of many variables Taylor expansion formula. The illustration was given.The results show that the method has the advantages of high in computing precision, quick in speed and simple in programming. The method is a reliable way for solving hydraulic calculation of bulk branch form pipe networks. The average deviations of calculation value and real value for flow rate and pressure are 4.1%,2.4% respectively.The result is satisfied with engineering requirement. %R %U http://zkjournal.upc.edu.cn/zgsydxxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx %1 JIS Version 3.0.0