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地震勘探采集中尾锥因素对检波器耦合系统的影响
刘志田1,2,吴学兵1,2,王文争2,宁靖2
(1.中石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083;2.胜利石油管理局物探公司,山东东营257100)
摘要:
介绍了检波器耦合的叠加效应和耦合谐振模型,为提高对耦合系统的描述精度‘,提出了检波器耦合系统的二 自由度模型。设计了一系列包括实验室测试及室外测试的试验,测试尾谁在不同长度、质量、材料、土壤等情况下检 波器的频率响应特性。测试结果验证了叠加效应模型,部分支持二自由度模型,试验结果没有验证耦合谐振模型。 新模型和试验结果有助于改善检波器耦合系统,进而提高地震勘探数据采集的精度。
关键词:  石油勘探  检波器  尾锥  耦合系统  数学模型
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:中国石油化工集团公司重点科研攻关项目(P02093)
Effects of tail-cone on geophone coupling system during seismic exploration
LIU Zhi-tian1,2,WU Xue-bing1,2,WANG Wen-zheng2,NING Jing2
(1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development in China Petroleum Corporation,Beijing 100083,China ;2. Company of Geophysical Exploration and Development in Shengli Petroleum Management Bureau,Dongying 257100, Shandong Provinve, China)
Abstract:
The stacking effect model and coupling resonance nxxiel were presented. The two-freedom model which gives high description precision of coupling system was proposed. In order to exam the validation of the three models, a series of laboratory and field tests on the frequency response of the detector were performed by systematically changing the length, mass, component material of tail-cone as well as the ground condition. The analysis result didn't verify the coupling resonance model, but verified the stacking effect model. The two-freedom model was supported to some extent. The model and the experimental results can help to improve data acquiring precision during seismic exploration.
Key words:  oil exploration  geophone  tail-cone  coupling system  mathematical model
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