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Study on medium pressure hydrotreating of Longkou shale oil
TANG Xun1, LI Shu-yuan1, YUE Chang-tao1, HE Ji-lai2
(1.State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing in China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;2.Shandong Energy Longkou Mining Group Company Limted, Longkou 265700, China)
Abstract:
The crude Longkou shale oil was hydrotreated in a bench-scale trickle-bed reactor with a commercial hydrotreating catalyst NiW/AlO2O3at medium hydrogen pressures (≤9MPa). The influences of pressure, temperature, liquid hourly space velocity (vLHS) and hydrogen-oil ratio on the sulfur content, nitrogen content, density, color and cracking degree of the product oils were investigated. The results show that decrease of vLHS and increase of temperature and pressure are beneficial for the hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) reaction. As the hydrogen-to-oil ratio exceeds 1000L/L, the effects of hydrogen pressure can be ignored. The highest degrees of hyrodesulfurization (HDS) and HDN, i.e. 99.6% and 99.9% respectively, are achieved at the condition of 420℃, 0.5h-1, 7MPa, and 1000L/L. The optimal conditions for the hydrotreating of crude Longkou shale oil are 400℃, 0.5h-1, 9MPa, and 1000L/L.
Key words:  crude shale oil  hydrotreating  hyrodesulfurization  hydrodenitrogenation  density.