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Design and synthesis of Au-Pd/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst with high selectivity for partial oxidation of benzyl alcohol
WU Pingping1, SHU Jie1, WANG Yue1, ZHANG Yonghui1, ZHAO Lianming2, BAI Peng1
(1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering in China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China;2.School of Material Science and Engineering in China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China)
Abstract:
Noble metal nanoparticle catalysts exhibit high catalytic activity in the partial oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde. However, the selectivity of benzaldehyde is low. TiO2 modified Au-Pd/TiO2-SiO2 nano alloy catalysts were prepared by a one pot method and applied for benzyl alcohol partial oxidation. It is found that the introduction of a small amount of TiO2 increases the metal dispersion on the support surface, and modifies the electronic structure of the Au-Pd alloy surface, and improves the reaction activity. Also, the number of Lewis acid sites on the support surface are increased, which improves benzaldehyde selectivity. However, the introduction of a large amount of TiO2 destroys the alloying of Au-Pd and produces a large number of Bronsted acid sites, which greatly reduces the reaction activity and product selectivity.
Key words:  noble metal nano-catalyst  partial oxidation  surface acidity  promoter effect